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What is IPTV?

IPTV means watching television over your internet connection. No dish on the wall, no cable running to the street, no engineer visit. This page explains how it works and what it asks of you, without the jargon.

The short answer

IPTV stands for Internet Protocol Television. It is television delivered the same way a video call or a web page is delivered: as data over your ordinary broadband or mobile connection. The picture arrives through the router you already have.

The word describes a delivery method, not a company and not a product. Your telephone provider almost certainly sells IPTV already — the set-top box that came with your fibre line is one. So is the television app on your phone. The technology is ordinary and widely used.

What changes from one IPTV service to the next is the line-up it carries, the picture quality it delivers, and how hard it is to set up. The plumbing underneath is the same everywhere.

How a channel reaches your screen

A broadcaster sends out a channel. A provider receives it, encodes it into a stream sized for the internet, and publishes it on a server. Your player app requests that stream, your router pulls it down, and your screen shows it — usually a second or two behind live broadcast.

Nothing is stored on your device and nothing is downloaded in advance. When you change channel the app simply asks the server for a different stream, which is why an IPTV channel list can run to tens of thousands of entries without needing a bigger box at home.

IPTV, satellite, cable and streaming apps

Four ways of getting television into a house. They differ in what physically arrives and what you have to own.

How IPTV compares with satellite, cable and streaming apps
MethodHow it arrivesHardware you needLive channels
SatelliteSignal from a satellite to a dishDish, cabling, receiver boxYes
CableCoaxial cable from the streetWall socket, operator boxYes
Streaming appsInternet, on demandAny modern deviceRarely
IPTVInternet, live and on demandAny modern deviceYes

The practical difference is the hardware column. Satellite and cable need something installed and something owned. IPTV runs on the television, phone or stick already in the room.

What IPTV asks of you

Four things. Three of them you almost certainly already have.

Does IPTV look worse than satellite?

It should not, and increasingly it looks better. Satellite bandwidth is finite and shared, which is why many satellite channels still broadcast in 1080i. An internet stream is limited only by your connection, so 4K HDR is easier to deliver over IPTV than over a dish.

Where IPTV falls down is on an unstable connection. Satellite either works or it rains; IPTV degrades gradually — first the picture softens, then it buffers. That is why the speed figures above are the number to check before anything else.

See it before you decide

A free trial account for 24 hours, on your own screen and your own connection. No card, no commitment — the fastest way to answer the question this page cannot.

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